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中文核心期刊

弯管对末端带弹性障板充液管路辐射声能量的影响

The effect of bends on the sound energy radiated from a fluid-filled pipe baffled with an elastic plate

  • 摘要: 基于声固耦合有限元方法建立了末端带弹性障板的充液管路数值模型,重点分析了不同激励下弯管对管口辐射声能量的影响。结果表明:弯管引入的高阶周向模式耦合使结构振动和流体声传播都发生明显改变,以致系统辐射声能量及主要能量贡献源也发生转移,并随激励方式和频率而不同。对本文管路模型,平面波激励下弯管系统在低频的结构辐射声能量明显增加,在高频段呈流体声与结构声交替主导的特点。径向力激励下直管系统的总声能量几乎全部来自于弹性障板辐射结构声,而弯管的声固耦合使得管口流体声功率显著增加。在轴向力激励下弯管耦合使系统总辐射声功率显著下降的同时管出口的流体声功率反而增加。

     

    Abstract: The numerical models of the water-filled pipe systems baffled with an elastic circular plate are established based on the Finite Element Method(FEM).The influences of the bends on the sound energy radiated from the fluid outlet and the elastic plate are emphatically analyzed for different excitation conditions which include the plane wave and force excitations.The results show that the high-order circumferential modes coupling between the shell and the inner flow resulted from the elbow extremely influences the structure vibration and the fluid sound propagation.Consequently the total radiated sound energy and the dominant sound energy sources of the system are changed,and these vary with the types of excitations and frequencies.For the studied pipe systems under plane wave excitation,the sound energy in the low frequency band is mainly structure radiation,and the high frequency band is characterized by the alternation of fluid sound and structure sound.For the radial force excitation,the sound energy of the straight pipe system is nearly all radiated by the elastic plate,however,the sound power from the nozzle promptly increases once the elbow couples with the fluid.For the axial force excitation,the total radiated sound power of the curved pipe system is significantly decreased,but the sound power at the flow outlet is still increased due to this coupling effect.

     

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