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中文核心期刊

同心圆环阵列模态波束形成器设计

Optimal modal beamforming for concentric circular arrays

  • 摘要: 针对贝塞尔函数零点造成的模态波束形成器性能损失的问题,提出了基于均匀同心圆环阵列的模态波束形成器设计方法。从阵元域出发,建立了阵元域和圆谐波域之间的转换关系,推导了圆谐波域阵列信号处理表达式,其中重点推导了延时求和、最小方差无失真响应和多约束波束形成器的设计方法。理论证明了在平面各向同性噪声场中的基于同心环阵的圆谐波域最小方差无失真响应波束形成器等价于相位模式波束形成器。在该结论的基础上,综合考虑相位模式波束形成器在一定频率范围内的稳健性和指向性,提出了一种同心圆环阵列的内环半径优化方法。使用16元双环阵列对本文提出的波束形成算法进行仿真和实验,结果表明:同心圆环阵列能够较好地解决贝塞尔函数零点问题;其中多约束波束形成器能够在多个关联的性能指标之间取得合理的折衷,实现优于相位模式和延时求和波束形成器的声源定位性能。对内环半径优化方法进行仿真和分析结果表明,该方法得到了相较于传统方法更优的阵列结构。

     

    Abstract: A modal beamformers design method for uniform concentric circular arrays is proposed.By deriving the expression of data model for the concentric circular arrays in circular harmonics domain,the equivalence between element-space and circular harmonics domain is established.Theoretical analysis shows minimum variance distortionless response beamformer against planarly isotropic noise field in the circular-harmonics-domain is equivalent to a phasemode beamformer for uniform concentric circular arrays.Based on this conclusion,a method for optimizing the radius of concentric circular arrays is proposed.Simulation results show the excellent performance of the proposed beamformers and the effectiveness of the optimization method.

     

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