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中文核心期刊

中华白海豚和东亚窄脊江豚回声定位信号分析与比较

Analysis of echolocation from Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunmeri)

  • 摘要: 为了增进珍稀齿鲸物种的了解和保护,对中华白海豚(Sousa chinensis)和东亚窄脊江豚(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunmeri)的回声定位信号特性进行了分析和比较。通过船只观测与声学监听的方式对厦门海域中华白海豚和东亚窄脊江豚的回声定位信号进行了调查,并对其声学参数进行了统计和对比。结果表明:中华白海豚回声定位信号具有持续时间短、高频、宽频带的特征;相较而言,东亚窄脊江豚则呈现时长较长、高频、窄频带的特点;声学参数统计上,两者在持续时间、中心频率、-10 dB带宽等指标上具有明显的差异性。

     

    Abstract: To gain a deeper understanding on odontocetes click and develop smart protection strategy for endangered species,clicks of Indo-pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunmeri) were recorded and analyzed.Passive acoustic monitoring was used to record the clicks emitted by Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and finless porpoises during boat-based field surveys in the Xiamen waters.Subsequent analysis shows:clicks emitted by Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins are characterized by short duration,high frequency,and broadband bandwidth.Comparatively,finless porpoise' clicks have a relatively longer duration,higher peak frequency,and narrower bandwidth.Duration,centroid frequency and-10 dB bandwidth of clicks are significantly different between the two species.

     

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