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中文核心期刊

等截面驻波管内大振幅驻波场的实验研究

Experimental study of high-amplitude standing-wave field in standing-wave tube with uniform cross-section

  • 摘要: 通过改进等截面驻波管实验系统,在1阶峰值共振频率激励下获得了182.1 dB大振幅驻波场,并对1~5阶峰值共振频率激励下的大振幅驻波场谐波饱和情况以及波形畸变进行了实验研究。研究发现,尽管1阶峰值共振频率激励下声压级已达到182.1 dB,但波形畸变最小,谐波并未表现出饱和现象,而3阶峰值共振频率激励下的大振幅驻波场表现出了饱和趋势。对谷值共振频率激励下获得的大振幅驻波场进行对比实验研究,发现谷值共振频率激励下,1阶谷值共振频率所获得的驻波场声压级最大,但波形畸变也最大。在相同声源驱动电压下,1阶峰值共振频率激励下获得的驻波场声压级始终大于1阶谷值共振频率激励下获得的驻波场声压级。由此可见,利用扬声器在等截面驻波管中获取大振幅驻波场,驻波管由1阶峰值共振频率激励较为合适。

     

    Abstract: The transfer function of sound pressure was used to analyze the properties of the peak and the valley resonance frequencies of a Standing-wave Tube with Uniform cross-Section(STUS).By improving the test system,the high-amplitude standing-wave field of 182.1 dB was obtained in the standing-wave tube with uniform cross-section excited at the first peak resonance frequency,meanwhile,the evolution properties of harmonics and the distortion of waveforms were studied experimentally from the first to the fifth peak resonances.It was found that,at the first peak resonance frequency,the distortion of waveform was the lowest and the saturation did not appeared even the sound pressure level reached 182.1 dB,and the saturation trend appeared at the third peak resonance frequency.With the contrast experiment on the valley resonance frequencies,it was found that,at the first valley resonance frequency,the sound pressure level was the highest and the distortion of waveform was the most serious.Under the same driving voltage of loudspeaker,the sound pressure level at the first peak resonance frequency was found higher than that at the first valley resonance frequency.It was suggested that to excite a standing-wave tube with uniform cross-section at the first peak resonance frequency would be a good choice to obtain the high-amplitude standing-wave field.

     

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