海面波浪对海洋环境噪声垂直空间相关性的影响
The effect of ocean wave on the vertical spatial correlation of ocean ambient noise
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摘要: 研究了由海浪谱导得的噪声源的相关函数对海洋环境噪声垂直空间相关性的影响。常用的海洋环境噪声空间相关性模型一般假设海面噪声源是非相关的,这种假设可以解释一些物理现象,但是与真实情况并不符合。考虑到风成噪声与海浪运动的相关性,引入海浪谱,得到噪声源的相关函数,利用Kuperman-Ingenito (K/I)噪声模型,计算海洋环境噪声的垂直相关性。通过仿真结果与实验数据对比可以看出,在高风速下,假设噪声源不相关时计算得到的噪声场垂直相关性与实验结果相差较大,而利用由海浪谱导得的噪声源的相关函数计算得到的噪声场的垂直相关性与实验结果符合较好。Abstract: The effect of the correlation function of noise sources derived from the ocean wave spectrum on the vertical spatial correlation of ocean ambient noise is investigated. The existing spatial correlation models of ocean ambient noise usually assume that the noise sources in the surface are uncorrelated. This assumption can be used to explain some physical phenomena, but it is not consistent with the real situation. Considering the relation between the ocean wave motion and the ambient noise caused by wind, the spectrum of ocean wave is introduced to calculate the vertical correlation of ocean ambient noise as the correlation function of noise sources by using the Kuperman-Ingenito(K/I) noise model. From the comparison of the simulation results and the experimental results, it is known that the simulation results of vertical correlation of ambient noise have some differences with the experimental results by assuming the noise sources are uncorrelated and the simulation results of vertical correlation of ambient noise have a good agreement with the experimental results by using the correlation function of noise sources derived from the ocean wave spectrum under the situation of high wind speed.