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压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计

李智, 杨士莪, 陈洪娟

李智, 杨士莪, 陈洪娟. 压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计[J]. 声学学报, 2018, 43(4): 432-444. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2018.04.003
引用本文: 李智, 杨士莪, 陈洪娟. 压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计[J]. 声学学报, 2018, 43(4): 432-444. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2018.04.003
LI Zhi, YANG Shie, CHEN Hongjuan. Low-noise design of piezoelectric vector sensor[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 2018, 43(4): 432-444. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2018.04.003
Citation: LI Zhi, YANG Shie, CHEN Hongjuan. Low-noise design of piezoelectric vector sensor[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 2018, 43(4): 432-444. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2018.04.003

压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(11304251,11474075)资助

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    杨士莪, yangshie@hrbeu.edu.cn

  • PACS: 

Low-noise design of piezoelectric vector sensor

  • 摘要: 针对压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计问题,建立了基于压电敏感器件、悬挂结构、前置放大电路及电缆的同振式矢量传感器等效自噪声分析模型;结合敏感器件的低噪声设计、悬挂结构对自噪声的影响以及前置放大电路低噪声匹配等内容提出了一种低噪声设计方法。设计了低噪声矢量传感器样机,研制了自噪声测量平台并对样机进行了测试。结果表明:样机的等效噪声声压谱级达到了55.5 dB/√Hz2@200 Hz,低于同频率Knudsen零级海况下海洋环境噪声;测试结果与设计结果相符,验证了低噪声设计方法的有效性,也为压电矢量传感器的低噪声设计提供了理论依据。
    Abstract: For low-noise design of the piezoelectric vector sensors, an equivalent self-noise analysis model of co-vibrating vector sensor system was established which including piezoelectric accelerometer, suspension structure, pre-amplifier and cables. A low-noise design method was proposed combining the low-noise design of the piezoelectric accelerometcr, the influence of the suspension structure on self-noise, and the low-noise matching of pre-amplifier with piezoelectric accelerometer together. A low-noise vector sensor prototype was designed and fabricated, a self-noise measurement platform was developed as well. The prototype was measured in the platform. The equivalent noise pressure level of the prototype reached 55.5 dB/√Hz@200 Hz, which was lower than the Knudsen ambient noise level of Sea State 0 (SS0). Tile experiment results were well in agreement with prediction, which showed that the design method was valid, and provided a theoretical basis for low noise design of piezoelectric vector sensor.
  • 期刊类型引用(6)

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    2. 李智,杨士莪. 水声矢量传感器研究进展与挑战. 仪器仪表学报. 2024(11): 1-19 . 百度学术
    3. 肖屹立,郭世旭. 带前放压电水听器噪声建模及低噪声设计方法. 压电与声光. 2023(02): 264-270 . 百度学术
    4. 马鑫,洪连进,吴鸿博. 一种小尺寸惯性式矢量水听器的振速放大结构设计. 中国惯性技术学报. 2021(03): 381-386 . 百度学术
    5. 郭世旭,朱锰琪,田皓文,赵鹏,王月兵. 针对压电式加速度计的低噪声数据采集系统设计. 仪表技术与传感器. 2020(07): 57-61 . 百度学术
    6. 周宏坤,洪连进,程启航. 一种基于双压电晶片的低噪声加速度计. 中国惯性技术学报. 2020(04): 469-473 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(6)

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  • 被引次数: 12
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-03
  • 修回日期:  2018-05-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-27

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