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中文核心期刊

高增益对角减载波束形成方法研究

Study of high-gain beamforming using diagonal reducing

  • 摘要: 实际的海洋噪声包括不相关噪声成分和相关噪声成分,针对不相关噪声仅仅影响接收数据协方差矩阵对角元素的这一现象,提出一种基于对角减载技术的高增益最小方差无畸变响应法(minimum variance distortionless response,MVDR).在稳健性足够的前提下,首先,按照一定准则选取约束量,利用加权向量范数约束法保证方法的稳健性。然后,利用牛顿迭代法计算得到对角减载系数。最后,将减去对角减载系数的协方差矩阵应用到MVDR波束形成方法中。仿真和海试数据处理结果表明,对角减载MVDR波束形成方法在保证稳健性的同时,提高了阵增益和多目标分辨能力。通过调整减载系数,能够在稳健性与阵增益之间进行折中。

     

    Abstract: Ocean ambient noise mainly includes uncorrelated noise and correlated noise, and the uncorrelated noise only affects the diagonal elements in the covariance matrix. A high array gain beamforming with diagonal reducing is presented ultilizing this feature. Firstly, the constrained value is selected by some criterions, and the array weight norm constraint is used to ensure the robustness of this method. Secondly, the diagonal reducing value is calculated by the newton iteration method. Finally, the covariance matrix which subtracts the diagonal reducing value is used in the MVDR beamformer. Both the numerical simulations and experimental results show that the proposed method can increase the array gain and the resolution capacity of multi-target. This method can provide compromise between array gain and robustness by changing the diagonal reducing value.

     

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