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时间反转和逆时偏移混合法用于层状介质中目标的声学检测和定位

Acoustic detection and location of targets in layered media by a mixed method of time reversal and reverse time migration

  • 摘要: 一般超声回波检测、时间反转和逆时偏移技术,都不能将界面附近的目标(缺陷)检测出来。这是因为目标反射波和界面(或底面)反射波相重叠的缘故。虽然改进的时间反转法(即换元的时间反转法)能够区别目标和界面(或底面),但还是不能定位。本文提出一种时间反转和逆时偏移混合方法。分析和仿真结果表明该方法不但能够鉴别出层状介质中的目标,而且可以定位。对于多个目标,也能给出其位置分布图。特别地,本文方法对于分层介质中的缺陷和浅海海底下的目标检测和定位具有重要的潜在价值。

     

    Abstract: The general pulse reflection method, time reversal (TR), and reversed time migration (RTM) techniques all can't distinguish the target (flaw) close to the interface due the superposition of the target reflection waves and the interface reflection wave. Although the modified TR (i.e. TR with exchanging elements) can distinguish target (flaw) from the interface, yet can't implement the target location. In the paper, a mixed method of TR and RTM is proposed. The analyses and simulation results show that not only the targets in layered media can be detected but also be located with the method. And for multiple targets, their location distributions can be obtained. It is of potential value foracoustic detection and location of flaws in layered media and targets under the bottom of shallow sea.

     

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