低频宽带大功率“星型”柱面发射换能器
The low-frequency broadband high-power star-type cylinder transducer
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摘要: 提出一种具有水平无指向性、低频、宽带、大功率特点的新结构换能器——“星型”柱面发射换能器,换能器由共享后质量块的6个复合棒换能器按“星型”方式组成柱面结构。采用有限元方法对换能器进行了分析设计并制作了换能器样机。在1—10 kHz内,换能器有3个主要工作模态,前两阶工作模态对换能器工作带宽的展宽有贡献,第三阶模态显示出较强的指向性,水池测试换能器具有1倍频程的工作带宽,最大声源级为199.1 dB。有限元模拟结果和实验结果符合较好。研究结果表明,新结构换能器在满足水平无指向性的前提下,利用复合棒的纵振及辐射面的弯曲振动实现了低频、宽带、大功率的要求,提供了一种设计该特性换能器的新思路。Abstract: This paper presents a horizontal omni-directional low-frequency broadband high-power star-type cylinder transducer which is composed of six Tonpilz transducers sharing with one back mass.The transducer is analyzed and designed by the finite element method(FEM),a prototype is also produced.The transducer has three resonant modes within 1 kHz to 10 kHz in air,the first and second modes contribute to broaden the bandwidth,the third mode gives a significant direction.It is also measured in anechoic tank,the working bandwidth covers one octave and the maximum source level is 199.1 dB.The finite element simulation and experimental methods are in good agreement.The results show that the working bandwidth of the transducer is broaden by using the longitudinal and bending modes,and it also meets the omni-directional low-frequency high power need,a new ideas to design the transducer with these characteristics is provided.