模型与特征混合补偿法及其在耳语说话人识别中的应用
An application in whispered speaker identification using feature and model hybrid compensation method
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摘要: 为了提高信道差异下短时耳语说话人的识别率,提出了一种在模型域和特征域进行混合补偿的方法。该方法首先在模型训练阶段以联合因子分析法为基础,通过估计训练语音的说话人空间和信道空间,提取出说话人因子,消除信道因子,其次在测试阶段,将测试语音的信道因子映射到特征空间,实施特征补偿,从而在模型和特征两方面去除信道信息,提高识别率。实验结果显示,在三种不同的信道训练环境下,混合补偿法都取得了相似的识别率,且新方法对短时耳语音的测试效果要优于联合因子分析法。Abstract: In order to increase short time whispered speaker recognition rate in variable channel conditions, the hybrid compensation in model and feature domains is proposed. This method is based on joint factor analysis in training model stage. It extracts speaker factor and eliminate channel factor by estimating training speech speaker and channel spaces. Then in the test stage, the test speech channel factor is projected into feature space to engage in feature compensation, so it can remove channel information both in model and feature domains in order to improve recognition rate. The experiment result shows that the hybrid compensation can obtain the similar recognition rate in the three different training channel conditions and this method is more effective than joint factor analysis in the test of short whispered speech.