混沌腔体换能器在非线性弹性检测中的应用
Application of a chaotic cavity transducer in nonlinear elastic detection
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摘要: 介绍了混沌腔体换能器(Chaotic Cavity Transducer:CCT)聚焦与非线性弹性波谱(Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy:NEWS)法的结合在材料微观缺陷检测中的应用。CCT聚焦是CCT与声学时间反转(Time Reversal:TR)技术或反向滤波(Inverse Filter:IF)技术相结合的过程,此过程能够有效提高聚焦检测的能力。为了提高聚焦的质量,实验过程中采用了线性调频激发信号源及反向滤波技术。非混响的合成平板介质材料的聚焦过程及钢介质材料裂纹的成像检测结果证实了CCT与NEWS的结合在非线性聚焦及成像过程的高效性,及CCT在应用过程中克服幻影成像问题及边界应变增加问题的有效性。Abstract: The conjunction of "Chaotic Cavity Transducer(CCT)" focusing with Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy (NEWS) methods has been discussed in the detection of the localization of micro-damage.CCT focusing is a combination process of CCT with the techniques of acoustic Time Reversal(TR) or Inverse Filter(IF),which can improve the ability of localization.In order to improve the quality of focalization,in the experimental process the chirped excitation source signal and inverse filtering techniques have been used.A focusing process in a non-reverberant composite plate sample and an image of a crack in a steel sample demonstrate the focalization ability and high efficiency of imaging of the combination of CCT with NEWS,and proves that CCT can efficiently overcome the problems of "phantom" image and increasement of the strain at the boundary of medium.