宽带密排平面阵声辐射分析
Sound radiation analysis of broadband dense plane array
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摘要: 应用声有限元-边界元法计算了宽带基阵声场分布。建立了平面9元阵有限元-边界元模型,给出了阵元之间互阻抗数值计算方法,分析了阵元间互辐射对声性能影响的变化规律,计算了9元阵3个谐振频率点处指向性和波束宽度。利用3谐振换能器研制出一种宽带密排平面9元阵,并在消声水池中对其输入阻抗和指向性进行了实验测量。研究结果表明,按阵元第一谐振频率半波长布阵是合理的,理论计算值和实测值较吻合,证明了有限元-边界元法对基阵声场分布计算和互阻抗分析是可行的。Abstract: Sound field distribution of broadband array is calculated using acoustics finite element method(FEM)plus boundary element method(BEM).FEM-BEM model is established for the plane nine elements array,numerical method of calculating mutual radiation impedance among the transducers is given,the varying laws of mutual radiation impedance influencing acoustics performance is analysed among the transducers,directivity and beam width is calculated at three resonance frequencies.A broadband dense plane nine elements array is developed applying triply resonant transducers, the input impedance and directivity is measured in anechoic water tank.The results show that it is reasonable to lay array according to the half wavelengh of the first resonace frequency of the element,the numerical solutions agree with the measurement results well,which indicates the FEM-BEM method is feasible to calculate sound field distribution and analyse mutual impedance.