宽带最优空域矩阵滤波器设计
Design of optimal broad band spatial matrix filter
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摘要: 本文首先针对窄带,分别设计出通带误差或阻带响应满足设定条件,以及通阻带归一化误差之和最小的最优空域矩阵滤波器。利用Lagrange乘子理论,给出了最优解,以及确定最优Lagrange乘子的方程,显著提高了空域矩阵滤波器的设计效率。通过广义奇异值分解,进一步提高了设计效率。其次,从理论上分析了特定频带空域矩阵滤波器对其他频带阵列流形的影响,并得出宽带空域矩阵滤波器的设计方案。仿真结果表明,本文方法可用于设计通阻带“位置”、“宽度”、“响应”恒定的宽带空域矩阵滤波器。Abstract: First,design of optimal narrow band spatial matrix filters with specified passband response error and specified stopband response is concerned as well as the design of optimal matrix filter with minimum normalized total response error in passband and stopband.By using Lagrange multiplier theory,the optimal solutions are given,the equations for finding the optimal Lagrange multipliers are offered,the design efficiency is enhanced enormously.The design efficiency can be further enhanced by generalized singular value decomposition.Second,the influence of spatial matrix filter designed by using a specified frequency on other frequency's steering matrix is analyzed theoretically.The design of optimal broad band spatial matrix filter can be derived by it.Simulation shows that the proposed method can be used to design the broad band matrix filter with invariable“position”,“width”and“response”.