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中文核心期刊

基于(u,p)方程含多孔材料有源声学结构的声学性能研究

Sound transmission of double-wall active sound package with porous materials based on (u,p) formulation

  • 摘要: 为准确分析含多孔材料有源声学结构的声学性能,利用一种结合(u,p)方程和有限元技术的计算方法对有源声学结构建模,分析声波在多孔材料中传播规律,并进行了实验验证。基于固相位移和流相声压的(u,p)方程对多孔材料固、流两相间强烈耦合进行分析,建立了多孔材料的有限元模型,并对含有多孔材料双层板有源声学结构的声学性能进行了测量,实验数据显示与数值模拟结果有着较好的吻合。在共振频率下,控制后有源声学结构隔声量提高了10 dB以上;500Hz以上,有源声学结构的吸声系数超过0.6。计算获得的多孔材料共振频率与实验结果相比相对误差不超过5%,隔声量计算误差不超过1dB。

     

    Abstract: A method based on the combination of the (u,p) formulation and finite element method is applied to calculating the acoustical performance of double-wall active sound packages with porous materials.The (u,p) formulation based on the displacement in solid phase and the pressure in fluid phase is developed to investigate sound propagation in porous materials.The acoustic performance of the double-wall active sound packages having porous materials was calculated and the measurement was taken.The numerical results matched well with the measured data.More than 10 dB of the transmission loss of the double-wall active sound packages can be improved in the resonance frequency with active control,and its absorption coefficient is up to 0.6 over 500 Hz.The relative error between the prediction and measurement is less than 5%in the resonance frequency of the porous materials.

     

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