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基于时间反转的骨裂纹超声成像模拟研究

A simulation study of ultrasonic imaging of micro-crack in bone based on time-reversed approach

  • 摘要: 提出了一种结合超声非线性和时间反转技术进行长骨中裂纹成像的技术。骨裂纹的超声散射信号中包含非经典非线性成分。从时反阵列接收的探测信号中,经滤波得到三次谐波;然后利用时间反转技术来对裂纹区域进行聚焦成像。在计算机仿真实验中,基于Preisach-Mayergoyz(PM)模型模拟了单个及两个骨裂纹产生的非线性信号,实现了时间反转的非线性成像,并讨论了裂纹的深度位置对成像结果的影响。该方法为骨裂纹的超声无损检测提供了一种新技术。

     

    Abstract: An ultrasonic nonlinear approach combined with time reversal technique to visualize the micro-crack in long bones is proposed.The scattered ultrasound generated from the crack in bones contains non-classical nonlinear components.The third harmonic nonlinear component of the probe signals recorded by time reversal array is extracted with a bandpass filter.Then this component is used to focus on the crack through a time reversal process.In the computer simulation,the nonlinear signal contains one or two crack regions were mimicked using the Preisach-Mayergoyz(PM) model,and images of the cracks were constructed.The effect of the crack' radial depth on imaging quality was discussed. This method provides a new technique for noninvasive ultrasonic detection of cracks in bone.

     

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