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中文核心期刊

汉语耳语标准频谱的测量与计算

The measurement and calculation of the standard spectrum of whispered Chinese speech

  • 摘要: 提出了与GB7348-87《耳语标准频谱》不同的汉语耳语功率谱密度级随频率的变化关系。在消声室中测量以提高测量信噪比,使用实时分析仪测量单个人耳语发音的长期声压频谱,并且对每个人的长期声压频谱做自归一化,通过数学方法将多个样本"混录",计算出汉语耳语的功率谱密度级。汉语耳语标准频谱的测量和计算结果可为一切产生、传输、接收和处理汉语耳语信号的系统及电声器件的设计提供依据。

     

    Abstract: A power spectral density level of whispered Chinese speech different from the GB7348-87,The standard spectrum of whispered Chinese speech,was put forward.This experiment was conducted in an anechoic room to improve the Signal to Noise Ratio.Individuals' Long-term spectrum of the sound pressure measured by real time analyzer was normalized and the power spectral density level of whispered Chinese speech was calculated by using mathematical method to mixing several samples.The result showed the main energy of whispered Chinese speech spreads under 3 kHz. The result of the measurement and calculation on the standard spectrum of whispered Chinese speech provided the basis for the design of electro-acoustic device and all the systems of generating,transmitting,receiving and processing whispered Chinese signals.

     

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