非消声水池中低频换能器测量的空间域处理方法
A spatial domain processing method for low frequency transducer measurement in a reverberant tank
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摘要: 提出了一种在非消声水池中低频换能器测量的空间域处理方法。该方法是在发射和接收换能器保持相对位置不变的情况下,通过多次无规则变换其在有限水域中的位置,让同频反射声的干扰贡献随机和无规则化,最终将上述所有位置接收的信号同步叠加而将同频反射声干扰消除,从而提取出了所需的直达波波形信号,克服了传统的脉冲测量技术受同频反射声干扰无法提取直达信号的问题。在5 m×7 m×6 m非消声水池,测量换能器样品,测量频率范围是400~2500 Hz,测量得到的结果与湖上测试结果相比,两者基本一致。该方法的实现,大大的提高了非消声水池的低频换能器测试能力,有效测量频率下限比一般脉冲测试方法降低一个数量级。Abstract: A spatial domain processing method for low frequency transducer measurement in a reverberant tank was proposed.With the changeless distance between the transmitter and the receiver,this method changes the different many positions of both two transducers in a limited water area irregularly and makes the contributes of the same frequency reflections randomly and irregularly.Then the reflections will be eliminated after all of the signals in different positions synchronized and superposed,and after that the direct signal what we need is obtained.It overcomes the difficulty that conventional pulse comparison technique can't obtain the direct signal because of the effect of reflections.In a reverberant tank with the size of 5m×7m×6m,the measurement result of a transducer sample accords with the measurement result in a lake in the frequency range from 400 Hz to 2500 Hz.The achievement of the measurement method makes rapid progress in the measurement ability for low frequency transducer in a reverberant tank and it makes the frequency lower limit be reduced an order of magnitude than conventional pulse comparison technique.