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中文核心期刊

基于能量损失率估计的传声器阵列语音增强

Energy losing rate estimation based microphone array speech enhancement

  • 摘要: 在延时相加波束形成和维纳滤波技术的基础上,提出了一种基于能量损失率估计的传声器阵列后滤波语音增强算法。该算法通过检测线性不等间距传声器阵列中各嵌套子阵在波束形成前后的能量变化来估计维纳滤波器的权系数,实现了语音增强的目标。在仿真数据集上的实验评估表明,相比原始语音,该算法增强后的语音在信噪比、对数谱距离和感知质量等指标上平均分别改善了17.1 dB,1.001和0.935,具有很好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Based upon the techniques of delay and sum beamforming and Wiener filtering,an energy losing rate estimation based microphone array speech enhancement algorithm is proposed.By using a specific linear microphone array with different distance between sensors to monitor the energy losing before and after the beamforming performed on the embedded sub-array,the weight coefficients of Wiener filter are estimated and the objective of speech enhancement is achieved.Evaluations on a simulative corpus prove that comparing with the original speeches,the average improvements of the enhanced speeches on the SNR,log-spectral distance and perceptual quality are 17.1 dB,1.001 and 0.935 respectively,which shows a promising application prospect.

     

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