接触缺陷的振动调制超声导波检测技术研究
Vibro-modulation and guided wave techniques for contact defect detection in plate
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摘要: 针对常规线性超声检测方法无法实现板结构接触类缺陷(如微裂纹、脱粘等)检测问题,将超声导波技术与振动声调制技术相结合,利用稀疏分布传感器发展了一种板结构中接触缺陷非线性超声检测方法。通过低频振动改变缺陷的接触状况,使得通过接触面的高频导波信号的相位和幅值受到调制。对受低频振动调制的超声导波二维时间序列进行时频分析,由于接触类缺陷的存在,在振动调制超声导波序列的时频分布上出现明显的低频振动频率分量。利用提取出的低频振动频率下的超声导波信号,进行了结构接触缺陷成像处理。检测试验表明,基于振动声调制的超声导波缺陷成像方法可以实现结构中的接触类缺陷检测。Abstract: To solve the contact defect(such as cracks,delaminations) detection in structures,a nonlinear acoustic technique for detection of contact defects in plates using sparsely distributed sensors was developed associating guided waves with vibro-modulation techniques.The low frequency vibration varies the interface area within the contact defect; therefore the amplitude and phase of high frequency guided waves reflected from the contact defect will be modulated. Due to the exiting of contact defects,there is obvious low frequency component in the time-frequency distribution of modulated guided wave series.Furthermore the nonlinear responses at frequency of vibration are extracted out and used for defect imaging.It is shown that the nonlinear guided wave imaging method based on vibration modulation can effectively characterize and locate the nonlinear contact defects.