声图测量及定位海试研究
Sea trial researches on the measurements of passive source space distribution imaging and positioning
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摘要: 声图测量技术是一种高精度的近场被动定位技术,可以测量平台辐射源分布声像,确定目标辐射亮点的位置。进行了声图测量海试,并通过处理和分析海试数据,验证了该技术的可行性和实用性。研究结果表明:基于45 m长的10元等距线阵,该定位技术至少在200 m内可达到米级的测量精度,且该测量方法十分稳健;在近场,普通船舶在高频(2~10 kHz)仍可以被看作是单亮点的,双体船双桨同时工作时是双亮点的。Abstract: The technology of source space distribution imaging measurement is a passive object positioning method with high precision in near field,which also can get the distribution image of ship's radiated noise sources and locate the highlights of the target.The sea trials have been carried out,and the results validate the feasibility and practicability of this technology.The researches indicate that the measurement precision can be achieved at the meter level within the range of 200 m using the uniform linear array which has the length of 45 m and 10 elements,and the method shows good robustness.The results also provide that the general ship can be simplified as single highlight model at 2~10 kHz in near field and the catamaran is double highlights while its two propellers work at the same time.