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中文核心期刊

水听器非轴线布放时的拖线阵流噪声响应

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

  • 摘要: 对拖线阵流噪声理论做出两项改进。(1)对Corcos/Carpenter两种压力起伏模型以及相应的拖线阵流噪声响应进行了全面的比较;(2)讨论了有限水听器非轴线布放时的拖线阵流噪声响应,并导出了噪声功率谱的解析表达式。结果表明,这两种压力起伏模型的波数谱、流噪声响应具有一定差别;流噪声响应与拖曳速度、套管外径以及轴线偏移距离有着密切关系。基于Carpenter模型的数值分析表明,拖曳速度提高一倍,噪声功率谱增加约24dB,且随着套管外径的增大而减小、轴线偏移距离的增大而增大。套管外径以及轴线偏移距离对高频噪声的影响要大于其对低频噪声的影响。

     

    Abstract: Put forward two improvements on the analyses between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences been discussed at length, as well as the relevant calculations of flow induced noise. Second, flow induced noise of non-axially distributed hydrophones is discussed and the relevant power spectrum expression is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums of these two models and flow induced noises calculated with them. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the radius of the array hose and the axis-off distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubling, decrease with the hose radius increasing, and increase with the axis-off distance increasing. The hose diameter and the axis-off distance have a greater influence on the high-frequency component of noise than on the low-frequency component.

     

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