一种恒定束宽波束形成矩阵的加权正交化方法
A weighting orthogonal method for constant beamwidth beamforming matrices
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摘要: 提出了一种加权正交化恒定束宽波束形成矩阵。对正交后不同频率分量对应的波束形成矩阵进行不同程度的加权,可以得到无畸变的波束输出信号,保证检测能力;并且当信号源具有均匀谱的情况下,可以实现波束形成前后无能量损失,获得高的方位估计性能。计算机仿真和水池实验数据分析证实了加权正交化方法可同时获得高的检测性能和方位估计性能。Abstract: A weighting orthogonal method for constant beamwidth beamforming matrces is proposed . This method multiplies weighting factors to each orthogonal beamforming matrix corresponding to different frequency components. The method proposed doesn't cause waveform aberration, and doesn't cause additional loss of array signal-to-noise ratio when the sources have uniform spectrum. So we can get good detection and estimation performances at the same time by the weighting method. Simulation results and water tank experiments are presented to confirm the conclusion above.