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中文核心期刊

BICSQS模型与Biot-Stoll模型海底界面声波反射和散射的比较

Comparison of reflections and interface scatterings from BICSQS model and Biot-Stoll model seafloors

  • 摘要: 利用孔隙弹性介质界面的声波散射公式计算对比了以Biot-Stoll模型和附加颗粒间喷射流及剪切阻力的Biot模型(简记为BICSQS模型)描述的海底的光滑平面反射系数和粗糙界面的背向散射系数,并分析了BICSQS模型中体积弛豫频率和剪切弛豫频率对其结果的影响。结果表明:两种模型反射系数的差别主要在垂直方向和表观临界角附近,而背向散射系数的差别主要在表观临界角附近,并且最大差别可以分别达到1.5dB和2dB;另外,体积和剪切弛豫频率的变化分别影响中频段(10~100kHz)和高频段(100kHz以上)的BICSQS模型的反射和背向散射系数,但引起的变化量很小。

     

    Abstract: The reflection and backscattering coefficients from BICSQS model,which is abbreviated from the Biot model with contact squirt flow and shear drag,and Biot-Stoll model Seafloors are calculated and compared by poroelastic interface scattering formula.In addition,the effect of bulk relaxation frequency and shear relaxation frequency on the coefficients of BICSQS model is analyzed.The results show that the reflection coefficients from the two models are visibly different at steep grazing angles and around the apparent critical angle,however the backscattering coefficients are visibly different only around the apparent critical angle,and the maximum values of difference are 1.5 dB and 2 dB, respectively;and that the coefficients from BICSQS model are slightly influenced by the bulk relaxation frequency and the shear relaxation frequency respectively at medium frequency ranges and higher frequency ranges.

     

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