球面矩形阵元相控阵高强度聚焦超声手术的子阵工作模式
The sub-array patterns of spherical phased-array with rectangular elements high intensity focused ultrasound surgery
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摘要: 提出了超声手术治疗肝肿瘤时非侵入性的球面矩形阵元相控阵的多种子阵工作模式:通过图像扫描来确定仅让不受肋骨遮挡的换能器子阵继续工作,并运用超声传播公式、伪逆矩阵算法和遗传算法进行声场的优化合成。结果表明:球面矩形阵元相控阵换能器的多种不同的子阵划分,不仅能够产生手术中需要的单焦点、多焦点等多种治疗模式,其声场的焦域形状和聚焦声强均达到了治疗的要求,而且能够减少肋骨上的声功率累积,避免了正常组织受损,从而可能解决高强度聚焦超声手术治疗肝肿瘤时超声波束受肋骨遮挡不能形成治疗需求声场模式的困难,拓宽治疗区域。Abstract: The sub-array field patterns of spherical-section phased array were implemented for noninvasive ultrasound liver-tumor surgery. Hereon the sub-array approach includes field calculation, pseudo-inverse method, and genetic algorithm. The sub-arrays uncovered by ribs according to scanned images normally emitted ultrasound. The results from different sub-arrays show quite satisfied acoustic performances, which included qualified focus size and intensity level for ultrasound surgery with single-focus and multi-foci patterns. Moreover they could decrease power accumulation on the ribs, and avoid damaging normal tissues. Thus the sub-array method provides a promising tool for phased array ultrasound propagating through strong obstacles like human rib cage, and that it might broaden the therapeutic area.