基于近场声压传感的结构声辐射有源控制
Active control of radiated sound using near field pressure sensing
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摘要: 为了解决有源声学结构中误差信息的传感问题,提出利用近场声压估算结构声辐功率的方法。首先推导了基于近场声压的声辐射功率计算公式,然后针对单频和宽带辐射噪声,提出了不同的有源控制目标函数,推粤了相应的计算有源控制效果的公式,并借助计算机仿真研究了影响有源控制效果的各种因素。最后探讨了实际条件下实现有源控制误差信息传感的各种方法。结果表明:有限阶声压辐射模态和近场均方声压都可以作为自适应声学结构的目标函数。Abstract: How to Pick up error information is a key step in the design of an adaptive acoustic structure. In this paper, a near-field sound pressure sensing approach is proposed to implement active control strategies. The idea is that a near-field squared pressure after active control is used as error signals and transformed into an objective function in adaptive active control process. Firstly formulae for calculating near-field pressure radiated from a flexible structure are given, then three objective functions are deduced and compared, taking into accounting active control of radiated single and broadband noise. Finally influences of constraint conditions on noise reduction are discussed in detail. It is concluded that from analytical expressions and numerical examples that radiated sound power of a finite of pressure radiation modes and near-field squared pressures can be used to construct the objective function applied to the adaptive acoustic structure.