拖线阵的阵形畸变与左右舷分辨
The array shape distortion of the towed line array and port/starboard discrimination
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摘要: 能否利用信号处理方法在单根普通线列阵上实现对目标的左右舷分辨是一个具有实用价值的研究点,文中利用线列阵在拖曳过程中产生的阵形畸变现象来解决单根普通线列阵的左右舷分辨问题。首先建立了拖线阵两种可能的阵形畸变模型:阵列呈圆弧状和阵列呈横向随机误差的类直线阵;然后分析了这两种畸变情况对拖线阵波束形成带来的问题;指出了畸变阵从原理上破坏了直线阵列处理中固有的对称性,按照畸变后的阵形进行波束形成,即可完成对目标的左右舷分辨。在合适的水听器位置标准偏差下,镜像源抑制比能达到10 dB以上,并且能显著改善波束形成效果。仿真实验研究充分证明了以上结论。Abstract: How to use the method of signal processing to accomplish the port/starboard discrimination on a single line array is a valuable research thesis, the paper use the array shape distortion during the towing of the line array to solve port/starboard discrimination problem on a single line array. First build two models of the possible distortion of the towed line array:the array is traffic circle like and the array is landscape oriented discreet error line-like array; and then analyze the problem brought to the towed line array beam forming by these two conditions; points out that the symmetric features of the line array principle is destroyed by the distortion array. According to the beam forming after distortion, this method can realize the port/starboard distinguishing of the target. With the proper standard error condition of hydrophones, the mirror source restrain ratio can be over 10dB, and can improve the beam forming greatly. Simulation research have proves for that above conclusion.