基于多尺度特征的匹配滤波处理
Multi-scale feature-based matched filter processing
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摘要: 基于“分类置前检测”的思想,对线性调频信号组成的脉冲串(PTFM)信号及其混响,利用在小波变换的大尺度离散逼近空间上的自相似性和峰度等特征差异,提出了一种基于多尺度特征的匹配滤波算法。湖试数据的处理结果表明,该方法在混响背景下的检测性能优于匹配滤波约10 dB;在多途情况下,该方法相对于无多途情况时的检测性能略有提高,说明该方法对多途的影响具有很好宽容性。Abstract: Using the extremely feature difference of self-similarity and kurtosis at large level scale of wavelet transform approximation between the PTFM (Pulse Trains of Frequency Modulated) signals and its reverberation, a feature-based matched filter method using the classify-before-detect paragriam is proposed to improve the detection performance in reverberation and multipath environments. Processing the data of lake-trails showed that the performance of detection in reverberations of the proposed method is better than that of matched filter about 10 dB. In multipath environments, detection performance of matched filter become badly poorer, while that of the proposed method is improved a little. It shows that the method is much more robust with the effect of multipath.