一种多传感器目标跟踪的数据融合方法
Multisensor target tracking and fusion approach
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摘要: 提出了一种多传感器目标跟踪数据融合方法,先对各传感器信号作经Kalman滤波,分别得到目标的航迹,再对各航迹进行数据融合,以提高目标的定位精度。该方法直接对经Kalman滤波后得到的直角坐标下航迹进行数据融合,避免了各个传感器之间繁琐的几何位置转换,又由于经Kalman滤波直接得到滤波后航迹的后验误差,从而避免了复杂的误差转换,具有简洁、高效等特点。Abstract: An approach of multisensor target tracking and data fusion is introduced. After Kalman filtering for every sensor data, the track of target for every sensor is obtained. Then a data fusion method for all these target tracks is presented. This approach improves the precision of target location and has following advantages. First it directly deals with the tracking of target under Cartesian coordinates after Kalman filter, so it avoids the complicated location conversion among the different sensors. Moreover, the errors of the target tracking are obtained after Kalman filter, so this approach avoids the complicated errors conversion too. In a word, this approach is succinct and efficient.