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中文核心期刊

宽带波束形成器的自适应综合

Adaptive synthesis method for broadband array with frequency invariant beam pattern

  • 摘要: 提出一种具有频率不变波束图的宽带基阵设计方法。该方法只需给出参考波束图,无须推导权矢量的表达式,便可由计算机自动完成整个设计任务。其设计过程分为3步:(1)用数值计算的方法计算参考频率下的基阵权矢量。(2)利用自适应模拟法得到其它频率处的基阵权矢量。(3)以各频点处的基阵权矢量作为FIR滤波器的频率响应指标设计FIR滤波器。该方法可应用于任意阵型的阵列,且对各阵元的指向性也没有任何限制,因此本文方法具有重要的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Based on adaptive technique, a design method for broadband array with frequency invariant beam pattern is presented. For a given beam pattern, the all design process can be completed automatically by computer without deriving expression of weight vector. The design process is divided into three steps: (1) Evaluate the weight vector in reference frequency by numerical method. (2) Obtain the weight vectors in other frequency by adaptive technique. (3) For the design target of frequency response given by weight vector at different frequency point, design FIR filter. The proposed method can be applied to arbitrary array and have no restriction on element patterns. This method is valuable in practical engineering.

     

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