覆盖粘弹性层的水中双层弹性球壳的回声特性
Echoes from double elastic spherical shell covered with viscolelatstic materials in water
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摘要: 首先建立根据覆盖层实测数据估算粘弹性参数的方法.在此基础上利用粘弹性、弹性理论和分离变量法导出覆盖有粘弹性展的水中双层弹性球壳回声的Rayleigh简正级数解.计算比较了覆盖和不覆盖粘弹性展的双层弹性球壳的形态函数.给出了窄脉冲和长脉冲入射时的回波波形.计算表明,覆盖粘弹性层后形态函数在低频时基本不变,随着频率的升高而逐渐降低.窄脉冲回波的波形分析指出,覆盖粘弹性层后不仅镜反射波的幅度降低,表面弹性波(SEW)的幅度也随之降低.Abstract: A method for estimating the viscoelastic parameters of viscoelastic materials according to the experimental data is first constructed. Based on this the Rayleigh normal mode solution have been derived using viscoelastic and elastic theories and separation of variables. The form functions of the double elastic spherical shell with and without viscoelastic material covers are calculated and compared. The echoes are also Presented when short and long pules incident at double elastic spherical shells. The calculations show that the form fullction changes little at low frequencies and reduces more with increasing of frequency. According to analyst the echoes of short pulses, not only the amplitude of the specular renflection but also the amplitude of the surface elastic wave(SEW) reduce.