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中文核心期刊

大熊猫的吠叫声特征与家狗的吠声比较

The characteristics of Panda's bark and the comparison with Dog's bark

  • 摘要: 将大熊猫和家狗的吠叫声“旺”分别进行了频谱分析,大熊猫语图在4kHz内由8条共振带重叠构成,共振带宽、长,边界清晰。大熊猫叫声“旺”的基颇为200~300Hz,次频带为400Hz左右,叫声的幅度直方图似伽玛分布。家狗吠声“旺”的语图共振带短,埋于湍流乱纹中,家狗吠叫声中含很强的噪声,家狗叫声“旺”的基频为 400~ 500 Hz,次频带为900Hz左右,叫声的幅度直方图似高斯分布。

     

    Abstract: The frequency spectra of Panda's and Dog's bark are respectively analyzed, Panda's voice spectrum within 0-4kHz consists of 8 Overlapped broad and long resonance bands with sharp edges. The fundamental frequency of Panda's voice is within 200-300 Hz, the second harmonic band of it is about 400 Ha, and the amplitude histogram of Panda's bark is similar to γ-distribution.
    But in the voice spectrum of Dog's bark, the resonance bands are shorter and submerged in chaotic ripples, and there is a stronger noise of turbulent flow in Dog's barks.
    The fundamental frequency of a Dog's bark is within 400-500 Hz, the second harmonic band of it is similar to Gauss distribution.

     

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