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中文核心期刊

音乐厅响度评价新指标

A new criterion for concert hall loudness evaluation

  • 摘要: 响度是评价厅堂音质的最基本的参量之一,然而由于尚缺乏一个公认和可信的评价指标,如何评价厅堂响度的问题至今仍未妥善解决。本文建议将乐队齐奏强音标志乐段的平均声压级LpF作为描述厅堂响度的指标,并给出了预计大厅LpF值分布的计算方法。本文还示出两个厅堂LpF的实测值并将之与预计算值作了比较,证实本计算方法的可行性。本文最后讨论了LpF的优选值和容许值。

     

    Abstract: Loudness is one of the most essential parameters for assessing the acoustical quality of an auditorium. But owing to the lack of an authentic criterion, it remains unresolved how to evaluate the loudness in concert halls. In this paper LpF, the mere forte sound pressure level of tutti-sound is suggested as a criterion to describe the loudness in a hall. The prediction procedure of the LpF value distribution in a hall is demonstrated. Comparison between predicted and measured LpF levels is given. Tentative optimum and allowable LpF values for concert halls are also discussed.

     

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