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中文核心期刊

纯音段的强度差阈与强度的关系

Relations of intensity limen to intensity of tonal bursts

  • 摘要: 为研究不同持续时间纯音信号的强度差阈与强度的关系,采用计算机控制D/A合成在开始、结束处没有在传统测试中普遍存在的倾斜的上升沿和下降沿的测听信号,对持续时间为1ms、10ms、100ms、1000ms、5000ms、10000ms的1kHz纯音在声压为20dB、30dB、40dB、50dB、60dB、70dB、80dB、90dB、100dB时的强度差阈进行了测量,测试方式为2AFC。所得Weber比随强度的变化趋势与Riesz的纯音调制测试结果及饱和内部泊松噪声理论的预期有很大差别。所得不同持续时间信号的Weber比随强度的变化趋势相似,只是Weber比随信号持续时间增加而减小,随着信号持续时间的增加Weber比随强度的变化曲线趋于相同。这表明脉冲段比较法所得结果与Riesz的纯音调制测试结果及饱和内部泊松噪声理论的预期之间存在差别并不是因为脉冲段比较法采用长度有限的测听信号,并可能为听觉机制的研究提供了新线索。

     

    Abstract: The intensity limens for tone bursts with durations of 1 ms,10 mst 100 ms,1000 ms,5000 ms and 10000 ms were measured at different sound pressure levels of 20 dB,30 dB,40 dB,50 dB,60 dB,70 dB,80 dB,90 dB,100 dB.The test paradigm was 2APC,but no ramps were at the beginnings and the ends of testing signals,which were composed through D/A convertor.The data show that variance of Weber fraction △I/I with intensity is distinct from Riesz's result and SPIN theory and that the relations between Weber fraction and intensity for signals of different durations are similar in spite of Weber fraction decreasing to the same with signal duration increasing.This means the difference of pulse measurement of ifitensity limen from Riesz's result and SPIN theory does not arise from the limited signal duration of pulse method and adds new information to hearing research.

     

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