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中文核心期刊

空间频谱估计中的误差综合矫正技术及其实验研究

A combined error calibration technique with experiment for frequency-space spectrum estimation

  • 摘要: 分析了空间谱估计中多信号源方向和频率估计中通道失配和阵元互耦导致系统性能下降的机制。克服了现有矫正方法只能针对单频信号补偿某个或某几个误差影响因素的局限性,提出了通道失配和阵元互耦的综合补偿新技术,大大提高了误差矫正的精度。首次尝试在频率、方向同时估计中应用误差校正技术,并得出了一重要结论——此几种误差影响因素对频率估计没有影响且此方法可推广应用于倍频程信号、窄带随机信号和单频信号的组合情况。在全消声室中进行了实验研究,为此方法推向实际应用作了有益的尝试。文中方法简便易行,消声室声学实验证明了该方法是成功的。

     

    Abstract: The mechanism of the performance degration for space-frequency spectrum estimation due to ChannelMismatching and Sensor Coupling is analyzed.To overcome existed methods'limitations that can only compensate oneor two influent factors,a new comprehensive calibration method that can compensates Channel Mismatching and SensorCoupling is proposed.This method improves the calibration precision greatly It is applied to estimate directions andfrequencies simultaneously,and an importallt conclusion that these influent factors can not affect frequency estimationis drawn.This method is easy to be implemented and the results of acoustic experiments in anechoic room show thatthe method is effective.

     

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