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中文核心期刊

大熊猫“唔”叫声的时域和频域特征

Time-domain characteristics and frequency domain of Panda's hoot

  • 摘要: 大熊猫"唔"叫声的时域波形有明显的周期特征,调频和调福特征不明显.不同"唔"声由形态各异的准周期波串联组成,各式各样周期波都类似变形的希腊字母"μ"。"唔"音频谱特征有明显的两个频带,"唔"音弱,第一频带强,第二频带弱。"唔"音强,第二频带增强,并出现第三频带。"唔"音信号较稳定,短时分析可取25-100ms,甚至更长时间。基音频率为30~240Hz。

     

    Abstract: Panda's hoots recorded in the present study were characterized by their periodic configuration in the time-domain waveform,frequency and amplitude modulation being not obvious,They were series of quasi-periodic wavs,somewhat different from different panda,but all assuming the shape of a distorted Greek letter "μ" .
    In the hoot spectra there usually were 2 distinct frequency bands.For week hoots,the first band was more in tensethan the second.With the increase of the hoot loudness,the second band was strengthened and,in addition,a thirdband appeared.
    The hoot signal was quite stable that analysis could the carried on with short samples in 25~100 ms or longer.The fundamefital frequency was 30~240 Hz.

     

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