薄板声-超声检测超声传播模式的实验研究
Experimental analysis of acousto-ultrasonic wave propagation mode in thin plate
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摘要: 在声-超声检测中,人们用纵波换能器在被测板材表面的某一位置向试件中发射宽带超声波,接收换能器则设置在试件同一表面的另一位置,因此,正确认识这种检测形式下的超声波传播特性是有效应用该技术的基础。本文通过实验研究证实,薄板在声-超声检测形式下激发出的超声波的主要成分是多模式的兰姆波。文中用声-超声方法在两种厚度的铝板中激发并接收到了宽带的兰姆波。Abstract: In the acousto-ultrasonic technique,a broadband ultrasonic wave is injected onto the surface at one location of the tested plate with the help of a longitudinal transducer and a receiving transducer is coupled to the same surface at another location.Thus,understanding the propagation characteristics of the ultrasonic wave is essential for successful application of the technique.In this paper,it has been found that the dominant acousto-ultrasonic waves produced experimentally in thin plate were multimode Lamb waves.The broadband generation and detection of Lamb waves has been performed in two aluminium plates with defferent thickness using the acousto-ultrasonic method.