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中文核心期刊

编磬振动特性的声全息研究

Research on vibration of chime stone by acoustical holography

  • 摘要: 阐述了广义声全息成像的基本原理,对其中声源与其声场的变换关系进行了必要的推导与分析.运用这一原理及自制实验系统,对湖北省博物馆提供的单音磐及双音磐的振动特性进行了实验研究.首次获得单音磐的基频、谐频振模以及双音磬在不同敲击点激励时的两个基频振模.这对进一步研究磐的发声规律及声场特性具有重要意义.

     

    Abstract: Holography imaging is a powerful tool that can be applied to the imaging of acoustic sources.In this article,the basic theory treating steady-state acoustic radiation problems on generalized holography has been discussed.Byholography imaging,the vibration characteristics of irregular objects,the one——tone chime stones and two-tone chimestones provided by the Institute of Archaeologyt the Museum of Hubei Province,have been researched.The resultsshow that the ancient chime stones exist two primary vibration modes,which make up the base of sound producing ofthe instrument;as for the two-tone chime stone,when it is excited on different positions,although it radiates differentfrequency sounds,but owing to the decrease in differences of dimensions and the smoothness of the contour,its vibrationmodes are similar.The research is significant for study of sound production and radiating field characteristics of thechime stones.

     

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