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舰船噪声识别(Ⅲ)──双重谱和平均功率谱的特征提取和模板图

Ship radiated-noise ecognition(Ⅲ)──feature extraction of double-frequency spectrum and average power spectrum and their pattern plates

  • 摘要: 本系列文章的工作是在舰船噪声谱图的基础上,利用模糊神经网络对舰船进行分类识别。本文是系列文章的第三篇,研究提取双重频率功率谱中调制信息的方法及建立双重谱和平均功率谱模板图。对双重谱,在每个频道中利用最小二乘法消除趋势项,对高频调制作适当补偿。包络线谱的强弱用谱线低于零频谱强度的调制深度和诺线跳出基线的相对高度来表示,并通过隶属函数转换为模糊度量。双重谱模板图记忆了稳定出现的调制线谱和相对应的调制强度。平均功率谱的模板图记忆了多个典型样本的谱均值和对应的标准离差。

     

    Abstract: This series of papers deal with ship--target recognition. The project is conducted by using fuzzy neural networks and basing on the spectra of ship radiated-noise. Based on the studies of a large amount of ship radiated--noise data, which has been collected from actual ships on the sea, we extracted effectively recognizable features. Such features include line-spectrum features, stationary and nonstationary spectrum features as well as rhythm features. Finally the categorization are tested by unknown samples on the sea, including, 33 surface ships, 8 underwater targets in 30 operating conditions. Methods for memorization and classification are also explored in the project. Paper (III) is the third in the series.It deals with the extraction method of modulation information in double-frequency power spectrum and the establishment of pattern plate of double-frequency spectrum and average power spectrum. To extract feature from double-frequency spectrum, the tendency of wave is subtracted from the wave of each chanllel and the modulation of high frequency is compensated. The modulation degree of lines is shown by relative value and converted to fuzzy value by fuzzy function. The pattern-plate of double-frequency spectrum memorizes stable line and its corresponding modulation strength. The pattern-plate of average power spectrum memorizes the spectra mean of typical samples and the standard variance.

     

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