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中文核心期刊

水中双层弹性球壳的回声特性

Echoes from double elastic spherical shell in water

  • 摘要: 研究水中双层同心弹性球壳的声散射.利用严格弹性理论和分离变量法导出了Rnyleigh简正级数解.计算并比较了单层和双层弹性球壳的反向散射形态函数.为了分析回波结构也计算了窄脉冲回波序列.结果表明,外壳很薄内壳稍厚的双层弹性球壳的回波特性主要依赖于内壳。在低ka时双层壳体的回波可以近似用内部充水的外壳和内部真空的内壳的回波叠加而成。

     

    Abstract: Acoustic scattering by double concentric elastic spherical shell in water is studied. The Rayleigh normal mode solution is derived using exact elastic theory and separation of variables. The backscattering form functions of single and double shell were calculated and compared. To analyze echo structure the echo pulse sequence of a narrow incident pulse were also presented. Calculation results show that echo characteristics of double shell constituted by a very thin outer shell and a thicker inner shell are dependent mainly on the inner shell. At low ka echoes from double shell can be approximated by a sum of two echoes one of which is from the outer shell with water filled and the other is from the inner shell with vacuum filled.

     

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