彩色视觉门限及LOFAR显示的数学模型
Coloured visual threshold and mathematical model of LOFAR display
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摘要: 彩色B式声呐显示器的检测性能,由于与人的视觉生理和视觉心理有关,因而不易建立数学理论来定量地评价它的性能.本文注意到冷色和暖色是色差反差很大的二类颜色,正常人很容易就能区分它们.因此,基于多种冷色和暖色的"色棒",冷暖色的分界面所相应的电平相当于一个"视觉门限",这是一个与视觉生理和视觉心理无关的,可客观判定的门限.基于视觉门限和被显示过程的概率模型即可定量分析显示器的统计特性.对声呐LOFAR显示性能的理论分析和实验结果合理地一致,所提出的理论对优化显示器性能提供指导.
声呐显示器希望兼有大的显示动态范围和低的检测阈,并且希望在干扰背景不均匀时无须人工调整显示器,就能保证优化的显示性能.建议用'自适应彩辉调整"和双曲正切函数型彩辉函数来达到上述目的,实验室仿真试验表明效果良好.Abstract: Because the detection performance of coloured brightness mode display is related to visual psychological and physiological factors,it.is difficult to make a mathematical model and evaluate its performance quantitatively.The conception of'visual threshold'is proposed in the paper,based on it as well as the statistical model of displayed data,detection performance of display system can be analyzed theoretically Computer simulation result shows a good agreement with theoretical one.The quanitative model is helpful to design LOFAR display system of high quality.
LOFAR display are required to have these qualities such as wide dyntaic range,low detection threshold,well performance in unstable background noise without axtilicial adustment.'Adaptive coloured scale coversion algorithem'and'th (x) function scale conversion'algorithm'are proposed in the paper to acquire those qualities metioned above.They have been proved to be efficient in our experiment.