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中文核心期刊

人听觉辨别阈和听阈的加龄变化

Aging changes in human auditory discriminating thresholds and hearing thresholds

  • 摘要: 测定了不同年龄无耳病史受试者对重复短声的频率辨别阈(△f)、相位别阈(△φ)、强度辨别阈(△I)及对不同频率纯音的听阈(HT),分析了△f、△φ、△IHT与年龄的关系。所选受试者年龄范围为17-67岁,重复短声的基准频率为500pps,听阈测试纯青的频率范围为500-8000Hz。40岁以后△f、△φ、△IHT的加龄变化甚为明显;40岁以前则只△φ、△I及8kHz的HT经统计处理后可看出随年龄而增大的变化.以实验结果(N=190)中50百分率的函数曲线为基础计算得各种辨别阈的加龄变化方程分别为:△f=0.0024X2-0.116X+2.116(pps),△φ=0.0010X2-0.050X+1.343(度)及△I=0.0004X2-0.0163X+0.455(dB).听阈(8kHz)的为HT=0.0424X2-2,15X+34.94(dBnHL)。

     

    Abstract: Measurements of auditory discriminating thresholds of frequency (△f),phase (△φ) and intensity (△I) of repetitive clicks and hearing thresholds (HT) of pure tones were performed in human subjects with no history of ear pathology,the range of age being 17-67 years.The ref erence repetition rate of the clicks used was 500 pps and the frequencies for pure tone audiolnetry were 500-8000 Hz in octave steps.Aging changes of △f,△φ,△I and HT are obvious after the age of 40,while before 40,only △φ,△I and HT of 8 kHz show mild but statistically significant in-crease with age.Calculated on the basis of the 50 percentile curves from the experimental results (N=190),formulae of these aging changes can be expressed as:△f=0.0024X2-0.116X+2.116(pps),△φ=0.0010X2-0.050X+1.343(degrees),△I=0.0004X2-0.016X+0.455(dB) and,for 8000 Hz pure tone,HT=0.0424X2-2.15X+34.94(dB nHL).

     

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