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中文核心期刊

儿童球幕电影厅的声学设计

Acoustical design of the children's circular screen cinema in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 圆形平面或穹形平顶存在着明显的声学缺陷,这种现象在半球形房间中尤为严重。一座具有这种形状的球幕电影厅的声学设计是在钢筋混凝土薄壳完成以后才提出来的,所以增加了工作难度。因此必需采用一些特殊声学处理,要求重量轻、吸声强、具有散射特性等以减少圆墙和圆顶的聚焦和爬行效应,同时还要控制大厅的混响时间。经过多种声学措施后,达到了满意的室内音质效果。

     

    Abstract: Halls with circular plan or domed ceiling are apt to significant acoustic defects; and,it is even worse in hemi-spherical halls. The acoustical design of a circular screen cinema to be built in a reinforced concrete shell after the completion of construction was a challenging task.Special absorbing and scattering treatment of extra lightweight fiberglass tubes and floatation toys were applied to reduce the focusing and creeping effects along the wall and ceiling; and, at the same time, to control the reverberation time. Fulfilling acoustical performance of the cinema has thus been achieved.

     

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