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中文核心期刊

压电驻波旋转马达研究

Study on piezoelectric standing wave rotory motor

  • 摘要: 本文对一种以压电陶瓷为动力元件的驻波型超声马达进行了理论和实验研究.提出了一种结构改进型的纵-扭模式转换耦合器,并采用有限元方法分析了它的振动模式;采用机电等效网络方法,导出了马达驱动定子的频率方程。研制的定于直径Φ32mm的结构改进型压电驻波马达,其无载最大转速为430r.p.m,比改进前提高了3~4倍,马达最大力矩输出为6kgf.cm,最大能量转换效率为17%。

     

    Abstract: A standing wave ultrasonic motor driven by using piezoelectric ceramic elements is studied experimentally and theoretically in this paper. In this motor, a longitudinal-torsion (L-T) coupler with improving construction was proposed, and vibration modes of L-T coupler were analyzed by using finite element method (FEM); The frequency equation of driving stator was derived from electromechanical equivalent network. With the improvement of coupler of this motor, the rotational speed of the motor with diameter of Φ32 mm is increased to 430 r.p.m with no load, that is as 3~4 times as the original one, and the maximum torque out and efficiency of the motor are 6 kgf.cm and 17% respectively.

     

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