旁通管反声降噪应用研究
An applied study of noise reduction by anti-sound using bypass
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摘要: 出口有吸声尖劈的具有流动的主管道上,附加一段旁通管的实验和数值研究表明,旁通管有良好的反声降噪效果,但降噪量及降噪频谱有时还不能满足工程上降噪要求,此外,工程实际管道,出口总是通向大气,与有吸声尖劈假定不符。本文针对这些工程实际问题,提出多段旁通管和出口有反射波时的旁通管反声降噪方法,并给出算例。现场试验的实例表明它是正确的。在不是优化的条件下,得到降噪5dB(A)的好效果。Abstract: It is shown from both the numerical calculation and experiments research in the flow duct with outlet absorbing wedge that there does exist considerable noise reduction using single bypass added to the main duct, but the value and the spectrum of noise reduction sometimes are not satisfactory in the engineering practice. Furthermore, the outlet of practical duct is always connected with atmosphere directly, so there is not any absorbing wedge in the outlet. In order to resolve these two problems, a method for predicting the noise reduction in the practical duct using multiple bypasses and numerical samples are presented in the paper. It is proved correct by a site test, and there is noise reduction of 5 dB(A), even though the site test is not under the optimum situation.