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中文核心期刊

急性缺氧条件下EP、CM、CAP以及耳蜗毛细胞的形态学变化

Changes in endocochlear potential, cochlear microphonics, compound action potential and the morphology of Hair cells in guinea pig during acute anoxia

  • 摘要: 本实验用同一根玻璃微电极在豚鼠耳蜗中阶记录EP(Endocochlear Potential,耳蜗内电位)、CM(Cochlear Microphonics,耳蜗振电压)、CAP(Comnound Action Potential,复合动作电位),观察在不同缺氧状态下,三者动态变化过程.发现在缺氧初始(1-2分钟),CM和CAP随EP同步迅速下降;但缺氧3-6分钟时,CM下降缓慢,似一"平台",而CAP和EP继续同步下降;缺氧7-12分钟时,三者又倾于平行。扫描电镜观察:IHC(内毛细胞)表面由底四到三圈出现广泛分泌物和球状物,OHC汐(毛细胞)表面出现局限性分泌物和球状物,静纤毛融合。结果表明:OHC和IHC的功能状态与氧代谢密切相关,CM直接受OHC和IHC结构变化的影响。CM下降过程中的平台,则可能与盖膜(TM)的压电效应有关。CAP的变化不完全依赖于CM。

     

    Abstract: Endocochlear Potential (EP), Cochlear Microphonics (CM), Compound Action Potential(CAP) were recorded from scala media of guinea pig's cochlear the second turn with the same microelectrode,CM and CAP droped rapidly with EP in 1-2 minute in anoxia. In 3-6 minutes, CM droped slowly, forming a platform. While CAP and EP droped continuously. In 7-12 minutes CM droped in parallel with CAP and EP. Scanning electronic microscope declare:the mild damage of the spiral organ due to anoxia. The secretive and global substance on the inner hair cell's (IHC) surface are observed. The defined secretion of global substance on outer hair cells (OHC) and fusedstereocilia are also seen. The results show f the function of OHC and IHC are related with metabolism of Oxygen. The change in CM was affected directly by OHC and IHC damage. CM platform in anoxia is probably related with the piezoelectric effect of tectorial membrance.

     

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