EI / SCOPUS / CSCD 收录

中文核心期刊

汉语和外语的基频模式的对比研究

A comparative study of F0 patterens between Chinese and foreign languages

  • 摘要: 利用声门电阻抗仪(Laryngograph)精确地提取嗓音基频,在宏观(篇章)和微观(基音周期)两个层次上,对汉语和英语、德语、日语的基频模式进行了对比研究。发音人是14名中国人,14名外国人。试验结果表明:1.90%音域汉语与外语无大差别;2.连续言语的基频正负颤动对于不同的语言和男女发音人来说,是差不多相同的;3、在连续言语中负颤动因数大于正颤动因数;4.以音节每秒计的说话速度,中国人要比外国人低。

     

    Abstract: The fundamental frequency F0 patterns of Chinese, English, German and Japanese were investigated at both macro-level and micro-level by using a Laryngograph, which can detect F0 precisely. The speakers included 14 Chinese, 3 American, 2 Canadian, 1 Austrilian, 3 German, and 5 Japanese. It is shown that:1. There is no significant difference in ninety Percent pitch range between Chinese and other languages;2. The itter factors, both positive and negative, in connected speech of different languages studied for male and female speakers are nearly the same; 3. There is a tendency towards that the negative jitter factor appears to be lager than positive jitter factor in connected speech; 4. The speech rate in syllables Per second of Chinese speakers is somewhat lower than that of foreigners.

     

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