曲折阵综合孔径声全息成像
Zigzag emitting array synthetic aperture in acoustical holography
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摘要: 为使声全息成像系统有一个较好的分辨率、场视野和足够的信噪比,同时使系统造价降低,简化工艺,本文提出并分析了一种新的综合孔径成像制式——曲折发射阵综合孔径。它在保持Wells十字交叉线阵综合孔径成像制式扫描速度快、电路造价低等优点的基础上解决了其存在的发射功率与场视野相互制约的缺点。采用此制式工作的成像系统的点扩散函数分布形式已在文中给出。结果表明,适当地控制该系统的参数,可使其主瓣分布与相应的方形孔径的成像系统的点扩散函数的分布基本一样,而沿线接收阵方向的旁瓣得到降低。用计算机模拟了一个64阵元的接收阵和64阵元的曲折发射阵组成的成像系统的成像过程,结果与理论分析一致。Abstract: Zigzag Emitting Array Syntheic Aperture (ZEASA),a new model of the acoustical imaging,is presented and discussed in thepaper.The imaging system of this model has not only enough emitting energy for underwater acoustical imaging but also a large field of view.Its scanning speed is high and its cost is relatively low.The form of the point spread function of the system is given.It is found that if the system parameters are controlled properly,the major lobe of the point sprfead function is similar to that of the system with a squaire receiving array,while the side lobes along the axis direction of the linear receiving array are lowered.An imaging system with a 64-element linear receiving array and a 64-element zigzag emitting array is simulated and the analysis of ZEASA is proved to be correct by the results of the simulation.