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中文核心期刊

中国磬的声学

Acoustics of the Chinese Qing

  • 摘要: 本文给出中国佛寺中使用的磬的声学特性。用全息干涉图方法研究了磬的振动模态。磬的振动模态与钟类似。文中分析了自由悬挂和放在丝垫上两种情形下磬的声频谱。磬的声调主要决定于(2,0)振型的分音。(4,0)振型的分音振幅最大、实验表明丝垫对磬声衰变的影响较小。

     

    Abstract: The qing is commonly used in Chinese temples. The acoustical properties of the qing are presented in this paper. The vibration of qing has been studied by method of holographic interferogram. Vibrational modes of the qing resemble those of a bell. Sound spectra of the qing suspended on rubber bands and resting on a silk cushion are given. The decay rates are comparable in the two cases, indicating relatively little damping from the cushion. The partial radiated by the(4, 0) mode has the largest amplitude. The pitch of the qing is determined by the (2, 0) partial.

     

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