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刚性楔附近脉冲声源声传播的实验研究

Sound transmission experiments from an impulsive source near rigid wedge

  • 摘要: 来自理想刚性楔附近脉冲声源的声信号,由楔面的反射波和楔尖的衍射波组成,目前这个问题有二种理论分析结果。一是1957年Biot-Tolstoy用简正坐标方法给出的解,其二为Trorey用亥姆霍兹-克希霍夫积分得到的解。还没有人对这二个理论结果进行仔细、全面地实验性研究比较。本文用Biot-Tolstoy理论详细地研究了楔角θω=12°和θω=52°的楔波导中脉冲声源的声传播,发现理论和实验吻合得非常好。在此基础上研究了当θω=270°时,声源和接收器在同一位置以及在不同位置时,反射波和衍射波的行为。当声源和接收器刚好在楔尖的上方时,Trorey的理论结果和实验结果偏离较大。在所有研究过的情况中,Biot-Tolstoy理论一直和实验结果吻合得很好。

     

    Abstract: Experimental sound transmissions in air from a park source to a small microphone were studied near rigid wedges. Two types of experiments were carried out. The first experiments were transmissions at 12° and 52° wedge respectively. The Biot-Tolstoy exact wedge solution was used to calculate the theoretical impulse responses. At the 12° and 52° wedge, the solution gives a finite set of images and a diffraction arrival. Theory and experiments matched. The second type of experiments measured the image reflection as the reflection point was moved to the edge of a half-plane and tested Kirchhoff solution. They confirmed the correctness of the exact wedge solution and the incorrectness of the Trorey solution.

     

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