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中文核心期刊

水下弹性球壳被激振动和辐射声的时域特性研究

Time-domain analysis for vibration and sound radiation of submerged spherical shell excited by force

  • 摘要: 本文在时域上对水下球壳在球冠形均匀单频填充脉冲力源作用下的振动和辐射声问题进行分析和计算。结果表明:在长脉冲力作用下,根据填充频率不同,会激起不同模态振动和产生长的共振辐射声或拍频辐射声,但有一部分模态对远场声辐射的贡献甚微;在短脉冲力作用下,脉冲波在球壳上传播一般会发生展宽和变形。文中还应用DAA2方法简化水——壳体耦合关系和边界元方法计算辐射声场。与精确解比较可知,DAA2方法的结果是令人满意的。

     

    Abstract: The vibration and sound radiation of a submerged spherical shell in the time-domain are studied by Laplace transform method, in which a pulse force is acted at the apex of the shell. The numerical results for the case of long pulse show that the different vibrating mode and the resonant or beat radiation sound are excited by the different filling-frequencies and little sound is radiated by some vibrating modes. For the case of short pulse the waveforms of the pulse become widened and deformed when the pulse propogates between apexes of the shell. Then, the Doubly Asymptotic Approximations (DAA2) and Kirchhoff's Retarded Potential Formulation (KRPF) are used to solve the same problem. It shows that the results of DAA2 and KRPF method have a good agreement with the results of Laplace transform method.

     

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